Tuesday 14 July 2020

Impact of age at diagnosis of metastatic breast cancer on overall survival in the real-life ESME metastatic breast cancer cohort



by Sophie Frank, Matthieu Carton, Coraline Dubot, Mario Campone, Barbara Pistilli, Florence Dalenc, Audrey Mailliez, Christelle Levy, Véronique D’Hondt, Marc Debled, Thomas Vermeulin, Bruno Coudert, Christophe Perrin, Anthony Gonçalves, Lionel Uwer, Jean-Marc Ferrero, Jean-Christophe Eymard, Thierry Petit, Marie-Ange Mouret-Reynier, Anne Patsouris, Tahar Guesmia, Thomas Bachelot, Mathieu Robain, Paul Cottu

The Breast:  VOLUME 52, P50-57, AUGUST 01, 2020

Highlights

•Young age is a poor prognosis factor in early stage breast cancer.
•Young age is associated with an aggressive presentation in metastatic breast cancer.
•Young age had no impact on overall survivall in metastatic breast cancer.
•Oppositely, older women (>60y) had a stightly poorer prognosis at the metastatic stage.

Abstract

Background
Young age is a poor prognostic factor in early stage breast cancer (BC) but its value is less established in metastatic BC (MBC). We evaluated the impact of age at MBC diagnosis on overall survival (OS) across three age groups (<40 40="" 60="" and="" nbsp="" to=""> 60 years(y)).
Methods
ESME MBC database is a national cohort, collecting retrospective data from 18 participating French cancer centers between January 01, 2008 and December 31, 2014.
Results
Among 14 403 women included, 1077 (7.5%), 6436 (44.7%) and 6890 (47.8%) pts were <40 40="" and="" nbsp=""> 60 y respectively. Pts <40 15.3="" age="" aggressive="" frequent="" groups:="" had="" her2="" in="" more="" other="" presentations="" significantly="" than="" vs="">60y) and triple negative subtypes (27.4 vs 14.6% in >60y), and more frequent visceral involvement (36.3 vs 29.8% in >60y). At a median follow-up of 48 months, median OS differed across age groups: 38.8, 38.4 and 35.6 months for pts <40 40="" and="" nbsp=""> 60y, respectively (p < 0.0001). Compared to pts <40y 40="" 74.9="" 81.9="" 86.6="" 95="" a="" all="" although="" and="" anti-her2="" as="" better="" causes="" clinical="" death="" diseases.="" explanation="" first-line="" for="" greater="" had="" her2="" higher="" ic="" in="" included="" is="" limited="" luminal="" nbsp="" of="" older="" os="" possible="" pts="" risk="" significant="" statistically="" therapies="" there="" treatments:="" trend="" use="" value="" was="" with="" y=""> 60y, respectively (p < 0.0001).
Conclusion
Although young age seems associated with more aggressive presentations at diagnosis of MBC, it has no deleterious effect on OS in this large series.